Women Jailed For Homicide After Having Abortions
posted by: Amelia Thomson-DeVeaux
This is what happens when abortion is criminalized: the Latin American Herald Tribute reports that six women in the central Mexican state of Guanajuato are serving prison sentences of 25-30 years after being convicted of homicide for terminating their pregnancies. The women have served between three and eight years of their prison sentences, and activists are now working on their behalf to put in direct appeals to the federal judiciary.
Despite being largely illegal, Mexico's abortion rate is 40% higher than the United States'. In some states, abortion is permissible, while in others, like Guanajuato, it is a criminal offense, even in cases of rape. Recently, a woman serving a similar prison sentence was released after intercession by Centro Las Libres, an organization that provides assistance to the 160 women who are currently facing abortion-related charges. Of the seven cases, said Veronica Cruz, the organization's director, one abortion was spontaneous, two others were undertaken because of rape, and the others were the result of accidental pregnancies.
Guanajuato, which has, incidentally, the highest teen pregnancy rate in Mexico, refuses to teach sex education in its schools. It is also the only state in the country that refused to promulgate a federally-mandated law about gender violence. The province is thus lucky to have an organization like Centro Las Libres, although clearly, there should be no need for activist work on cases like these, which reflect a disregard for women's well-being and independence. The Guttmacher Institute noted, in a 2009 report on Mexico's high incidence of abortion, that the abortions that women do access are extremely unsafe - 17% of women who had an abortion in 2006 were treated in public hospitals for complications, compared to 0.3% of women in the U.S.
“The contrast between U.S. and Mexican abortion rates reflects a larger disparity in awareness of contraceptive methods and access to family planning services," explained Fatima Juarez, a senior fellow at the Guttmacher Institute. "The best way to make abortion less necessary is to help women avoid unwanted pregnancies in the first place by increasing access to a wide range of contraceptive methods."
And, obviously, jailing women for homicide once they have abortions is not going to encourage others to obtain safer procedures, or even to go to the hospital if they do have complications.
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